接上
- ?8 s, j: c9 e2 t$ ?+ v4. ask sb. to do sth. 要求（请求）某人做某事" I# |7 G# \+ m+ Q: F; ~ B* z N% W
此句型是主、谓、宾 补的句型, 与此句型结构一样的还有:4 G/ w4 r$ S) D/ V
% i0 J7 ? v# x+ B% S% Q
tell sb to do sth ________________3 ?, Y* j% x# N T& [/ k
want sb to do sth _______________2 j! a4 M1 ?: w2 [$ k
8 G! j# L' w/ d. ~' B( X
would like sb to do sth _______________ teach sb to do sth __________________
1 X" R0 M1 e' a7 O1 ~( E, _- _9 t; D （1）The teacher asks us to finish the work on time. 老师要求我们按时完成作业。; ?6 A4 Q; b$ {( X$ ~0 J8 y+ `5 u
（2）Tom told me to help him with his Chinese the other day. : i }/ {- {: D1 b8 H; {( q
前几天，汤姆告诉我要我帮他汉语。9 [* z) J+ o: S' h4 C3 A( v
（3）I want you to come to school earlier tomorrow. 我想要你明天早点来学校。* J$ z$ i: g3 u1 p* M7 D
（4）I’d like you to answer my questions. 我想让你回答我的问题。+ r* [ H- v) ^; ]) W! I$ h
（5）Uncle Wang taught us to plant trees on+ L- V; @$ m/ t, B5 W
the farm. 王叔叔在农场教我们植树。 i# A; Y' K3 d- f3 J
（6）My mother always tells me to be honest. 我母亲总是告诉我要诚实。) A- n+ t- x+ ~8 v
（7）Ask your friends to guess what is in it. 让你的朋友猜猜那里面有什么。% [* d& f: H% g: y4 a
5. tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人如何做某事
2 O1 R3 ^% F) f) u) F; f. K4 b2 ]8 Dask sb. how to do sth.要求某人如何做某事# q6 n+ A% Y( W! G4 p1 n6 e3 ]* N
" G" @2 Z! ]/ C" B1 _# s1 h& p" G
She often tells us how to study effectively. 她经常告诉我们去有效地学习。1 A( b5 ]' Z: n- T6 @* @# z) s
$ J7 f! T: q+ q( q3 @% _5 [
Can you tell me how to make up as Monkey King? 你能告诉我怎样妆扮成猴王？
. m$ _" H; ]* a8 t( vMany students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
- G0 S4 S) a. F2 C9 g: P6 ~许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。' o- @% e( ^; n7 g, _. F
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
$ @* T' u* ^+ w6 U# {, ?4 T6. be afraid of (doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事% e0 L4 p& d. ~& B
I am afraid of going out at night. 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。 , j& p0 o4 n* ?; s2 z
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。
- E+ B( t$ B% z0 [- `0 ?2 jHe is afraid of staying at home alone. ! v/ D) k. j3 `0 B7 d4 Z: q
He is so angry that I’m afraid to talk to him 他如此生气,我不敢再跟他说话了
( u8 d2 k; N& u' k4 dI used to be afraid to walk alone at night.我过去在夜间单独行走。7 a2 r; h& l: O3 A9 r, |
7. be afraid (that) “恐怕”; m) f- ^3 U( T5 @" S" T
表示一种猜测。
* |+ @( z% h6 M* X' ^$ Z
5 |. U9 G4 V: VI’m afraid that she’s out at the moment. 恐怕她此刻不在。
% J- N4 _3 L- OI’m afraid you don’t see my point. 我想你没明白我的意思。 : d& j$ P4 K$ h9 K
I’m afraid I’ve taken too much of your time. 对不起，占用了你很多时间。
! t: m0 u' @+ K* f, nMany people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。
2 t) q8 |# X7 b2 b4 U6 ?/ YI'm afraid not:表达对前个意见认为可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。翻译为:恐怕不行。/ \% s8 w5 x3 b1 p6 g
8. be busy doing/with sth: O% v; l% S7 C$ ?
忙于做某事（常考）+ m2 f, f- L7 n. U" k1 L
e.g: I waxxxxxusy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。) A* ~" i5 `& O/ Y
9 p, T5 H3 P- b3 `8 {7 ?8 g
I am busy with my work every day. 我每天忙于工作。
1 N* t3 B% E" r% F8 dNow students are busy preparing for the exams. 现在学生们忙于准备考试。
4 t" ~. k1 A# ~& ?% _8 vMother waxxxxxusy with housework yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。* T u6 G4 k* `+ D7 L, z, ]" [
Mother waxxxxxusy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
|
发表于 2008-9-13 22:43
| 
踩窝窝
送礼物
问候Ta
